China high quality CHINAMFG Customized Speed Fluid Coupling, Fluid Coupling Hydraulic, Flexible Fluid Coupling

Product Description

Densen customized fluid coupling,constant fluid coupling,fluid coupling yox

 

Product Name Fluid coupling,constant fluid coupling,fluid coupling yox
DN mm 16~190mm
Rated Torque 40~25000 N·m
Allowable speed 4500~200 kN·m
Material 45#steel
Application Widely used in metallurgy, mining, engineering and other fields.

 

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Company Information

Equipment

 

Application Case

Typical case of diaphragm coupling applied to variable frequency speed control equipment

JMB type coupling is applied to HangZhou Oilfield Thermal Power Plant

According to the requirements of HangZhou Electric Power Corporation, HangZhou Oilfield Thermal Power Plant should dynamically adjust the power generation according to the load of the power grid and market demand, and carry out the transformation of the frequency converter and the suction fan. The motor was originally a 1600KW, 730RPM non-frequency variable speed motor matched by HangZhou Motor Factory. The speed control mode after changing the frequency is manual control. Press the button speed to increase 10RPM or drop 10RPM. The coupling is still the original elastic decoupling coupling, and the elastic de-coupling coupling after frequency conversion is frequently damaged, which directly affects the normal power generation.

It is found through analysis that in the process of frequency conversion speed regulation, the pin of the coupling can not bear the inertia of the speed regulation process (the diameter of the fan impeller is 3.3 meters) and is cut off, which has great damage to the motor and the fan.

Later, they switched to the JMB460 double-diaphragm wheel-type coupling of our factory (patent number: ZL.99246247.9). After 1 hour of destructive experiment and more than 1 year of operation test, the equipment is running very well, and there is no Replace the diaphragm. 12 units have been rebuilt and the operation is in good condition.

 

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fluid coupling

What are the Differences between Fluid Couplings and Mechanical Clutches?

Fluid couplings and mechanical clutches are both components used in power transmission systems, but they operate on different principles and have distinct characteristics:

  1. Operating Principle:
    • Fluid Coupling: A fluid coupling uses hydraulic fluid to transmit torque. It consists of an impeller and a runner immersed in a fluid-filled chamber. When the input shaft (driving member) rotates, it imparts motion to the fluid, which in turn drives the output shaft (driven member).
    • Mechanical Clutch: A mechanical clutch relies on physical contact between friction surfaces to transmit torque. When engaged, the clutch plates or discs press against each other, creating a mechanical link between the input and output shafts.
  2. Slippage:
    • Fluid Coupling: Fluid couplings allow a certain degree of slippage between the input and output shafts. This slippage provides a smooth start and helps protect the machinery from shock loads.
    • Mechanical Clutch: Mechanical clutches have minimal slippage when engaged, providing a direct and rigid connection between the input and output shafts.
  3. Control:
    • Fluid Coupling: Fluid couplings provide automatic torque transmission without the need for manual engagement or disengagement.
    • Mechanical Clutch: Mechanical clutches require manual actuation to engage or disengage, allowing for precise control over power transmission.
  4. Heat Dissipation:
    • Fluid Coupling: Fluid couplings dissipate heat generated during operation, which helps prevent overheating of the system.
    • Mechanical Clutch: Mechanical clutches may generate more heat due to friction, requiring additional cooling mechanisms in high-power applications.
  5. Applications:
    • Fluid Coupling: Fluid couplings are commonly used in heavy machinery, such as mining equipment, crushers, and conveyors, where shock absorption and smooth starts are crucial.
    • Mechanical Clutch: Mechanical clutches are prevalent in applications where precise engagement and disengagement are required, such as automotive transmissions and manual industrial machinery.

While both fluid couplings and mechanical clutches serve the purpose of transmitting torque, their different operating principles and features make them suitable for specific applications and operating conditions.

fluid coupling

Temperature Limitations of Fluid Couplings

Fluid couplings, like any mechanical component, have temperature limitations that must be considered to ensure their proper and safe operation. The temperature limitations of fluid couplings are influenced by the type of fluid used inside the coupling, the ambient operating conditions, and the specific design and construction of the coupling.

The primary concern regarding temperature is the heat generated during the operation of the fluid coupling. The heat is a result of friction and fluid shear within the coupling as it transmits power between the input and output shafts. Excessive heat generation can lead to the degradation of the fluid, affecting the performance and longevity of the coupling.

As a general guideline, most fluid couplings are designed to operate within a temperature range of -30°C to 80°C (-22°F to 176°F). However, the actual temperature limitations may vary depending on the manufacturer and the application requirements. For specific industrial applications where high-temperature environments are common, fluid couplings with higher temperature tolerances may be available.

It is crucial to consider the operating environment and the power demands of the machinery when selecting a fluid coupling. In applications with extreme temperatures, additional cooling mechanisms such as external cooling fins or cooling water circulation may be employed to maintain the fluid coupling within its safe operating temperature range.

Exceeding the recommended temperature limits can lead to premature wear, reduced efficiency, and even mechanical failure of the fluid coupling. Regular monitoring of the operating temperature and following the manufacturer’s guidelines for maintenance and fluid replacement can help ensure the longevity and reliability of the fluid coupling.

Always consult with the manufacturer or a qualified engineer to determine the specific temperature limitations and suitability of the fluid coupling for your particular application.

fluid coupling

Disadvantages and Limitations of Fluid Couplings

While fluid couplings offer numerous advantages, they also have some disadvantages and limitations that should be considered for specific applications:

  • Power Loss: Fluid couplings introduce a power loss due to the slip that occurs during power transmission. This power loss can reduce the overall efficiency of the system, especially in applications with high-speed variations.
  • Torque Multiplication: Unlike torque converters, fluid couplings have limited torque multiplication capabilities. They do not provide as much torque increase at low speeds, which may be necessary for certain heavy-load applications.
  • Temperature Sensitivity: Fluid couplings are sensitive to temperature changes. In extremely hot or cold conditions, the viscosity of the fluid may vary, affecting the coupling’s performance.
  • Fluid Contamination: Contaminants in the fluid can adversely affect the performance and lifespan of the fluid coupling. Regular maintenance and monitoring of the fluid quality are essential to prevent potential issues.
  • Speed Limitations: Fluid couplings may have speed limitations in certain applications. High-speed operations can lead to centrifugal forces that may affect the coupling’s behavior.
  • Complexity in Control: In some cases, controlling the output speed of the fluid coupling can be more challenging compared to other types of couplings. This complexity may require additional control mechanisms.
  • Cost: Fluid couplings can be more expensive than some mechanical couplings, such as belt and chain drives. The initial cost and ongoing maintenance expenses should be considered in the selection process.

Despite these limitations, fluid couplings remain a popular choice in many industrial applications, thanks to their smooth power transmission, overload protection, and torsional vibration damping capabilities. The decision to use a fluid coupling should be based on a thorough understanding of the specific requirements and operating conditions of the machinery or equipment.

China high quality CHINAMFG Customized Speed Fluid Coupling, Fluid Coupling Hydraulic, Flexible Fluid Coupling  China high quality CHINAMFG Customized Speed Fluid Coupling, Fluid Coupling Hydraulic, Flexible Fluid Coupling
editor by CX 2024-03-14


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